Work

Capacity Development Seed

Participants of the CD Seed project’s final workshop

Final meeting

The seed sown in Ethiopia
is bearing fruit

For ten years, the Capacity Development Seed project has promoted seed research and supply for institutions and smallholders in Ethiopia. The final workshop showed what lasting impacts the initiative will also have.

Some colleagues may have wondered why the Ethiopian flag was hoisted in front of KWS’ main building in Einbeck on June 28. The reason was the final workshop on the Capacity Development Seed (CD Seed) project. The project’s objective was to strengthen the capacities of Ethiopian research teams in several areas. The overriding mission was to conserve plant genetic resources, to introduce efficient strategies for improving barley, wheat and broad beans, and to secure smallholders’ access to improved seed. CD Seed was considered a model project early on – due to its work at the interface between conservation of plant genetic resources, their efficient use in plant breeding, and smallholders’ access to improved seed.

KWS had financed the project together with the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) and the German Association for the Promotion of Plant Innovations (GFPi) since 2012. KWS’ funding was a contribution to benefit sharing under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ), the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) and nine seed cooperatives were also involved in implementing the project in Ethiopia. KWS itself acted in an advisory capacity on the ground, providing support in the shape of special equipment and training, especially in the areas of breeding, seed production and team building.

CD Seed has brought about these significant advances

  • Increase in the efficiency of the breeding programs for barley and, more recently, broad beans
  • Expansion of local research
  • Provision of laboratory and field equipment to Ethiopian partner institutions
  • Improvement in the quantity produced and quality of early-generation barley and wheat seed
  • Further training in seed conservation and seed management
  • Construction of a cold storage room for seed conservation and additional support for management and equipment of the gene bank at the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute
  • Organizational, financial, and technical support for regional farmers’ cooperatives
  • Decentralized regional seed propagation and regional distribution by nine farmers’ cooperatives
  • Revision of the legal and regulatory framework for seed registration
  • Support in building up “train the trainer” capacities for regional farmers’ cooperatives
  • Fostering of synergies and sharing of knowledge and experience between the Ethiopian barley and broad bean breeding programs. |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

The mutual sharing of knowledge in the project was an enrichment for all the parties involved. Synergies between the barley and broad bean breeding programs mean that the equipment supplied by KWS is used for both of them and their efficiency is increased. In the near future, improved broad bean varieties will contribute to the sustainability of the cultivation systems. The Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture will support further activities until the end of 2023. In addition, the Society for International Cooperation has acquired a new project to establish permanent business ties between the Ethiopian barley breeding program and local malting plants. Peer Wilde, a former breeder at KWS, will continue to advise the Ethiopian breeding programs in the new project under the direction of the Society for International Cooperation. Transitioning of the CD Seed project into a self-sustaining initiative thus appears to have been successful.

Objectives of the final meeting

  • Dialogue and critical discussion on the results of CD Seed in Ethiopia.

  • Discussion of past, ongoing or planned German/Ethiopian cooperation initiatives in the area of plant breeding, genetic resources, seed system research and capacity expansion.
  • Exploration of options for future synergies that could help make the achievements of the CD Seed project more sustainable.

© KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 2025